September 11, 2013: appointed First Deputy Governor of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation.

July 13, 2012: appointed Head of the Economics Expert Department of the President of the Russian Federation.

February 2009: Included to the High-Potential Management Personnel Reserve of the President of the Russian Federation (the Golden 100).

2008: Deputy Chairman, Expert Council under the Government Commission for Enhancing Effectiveness of Russian Economy.

Since 2008: Senior Adviser to the President, Chief Economist, Director, Macroeconomic Research Center of the Sberbank of Russia.

2006-2007: Director of Research, Center for Strategic Research, Moscow (CSR).

2003-2005: Member of Scientific Council, Carnegie Moscow Center.

2000-2005: Economic Policy Programs Director, Center for Economic and Financial Research.

1999-2000: Leading Economist, Russian-European Center for Economic Policy.